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Deciding on a way to make topsoil better can depend on the existing quality of the topsoil, however, there are several ways to do this.

Understanding how topsoil is composed and what goes on inside it is a very useful way for gardeners to be able to improve their soil. The chemistry and physics of topsoil can be learnt from topsoil balance. It includes understanding topsoil physics, chemistry and biology which help to make sure that the topsoil’s structure, nutrients and biology are all balanced perfectly.

Using a system called Mikhail topsoil balance can be maintained easily. This system of topsoil balancing focuses firstly on the soil’s structure which enables good friability and topsoil composition so that living organisms can flourish. Rather like the human body, it requires a good skeleton on which all the other physical attributes can be held together. In soil, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Potassium and Hydrogen are all elements essential to keeping the structure healthy.

The Mikhail system then helps to ensure that the nutrients and biology of the topsoil is in order. These then also need to be in balance with the structure Plant life needs the following vital elements for nutrition; Potassium, Sulphur, Nitrogen and Phosphorous. Fertilisers can be added to provide a needed nutrient boost once the topsoil structure has been improved. NPK is one of the most well-known fertilisers available and it can be found in almost all general garden fertilisers. A topsoil’s trace element content is particularly important.

Performing tests on topsoil will enable the missing components of the soil to be amended as required. Using soil testing apparatus is the perfect way to test the soil and get the necessary information for making improvements. The required fertiliser, lime and other soil improving material can then be obtained to ensure that the topsoil performs better.